Thor What Were You the God of Again

Thor - Norse God of Thunder

The son of Odin and Jord, the earth goddess. Thor was the strongest of the Aesir, the collective proper noun for the the principal race of Norse gods; they who lived in Asgard, and with the All-Father Odin, ruled the lives of mortal men. Known as the god of thunder, his hall is Bilskirnir, which is located in the region Thrudheim ("place of might"). Thor married the golden-haired Sif, a Goddess of fertility. He kept a mistress named Jarnsaxa (the "iron cutlass"), with whom he had two sons, Magni and Modi and his daughter is Thrud.

Thor was usually portrayed as a big, powerful man with a red bristles, flowing hair, hearty enjoyment of food and beverage and optics of lighting. Despite his ferocious appearance, he was very popular as the protector of both gods and humans against the forces of evil. He even surpassed his father Odin in popularity because, contrary to Odin, he did not crave human sacrifices. In his temple at Uppsala he was shown standing with Odin at his right side. The 11th century Christian missionary Adam of Bremen, on noting the smashing temple of the gods in Uppsala, Sweden, wrote, "Thor, they say, presides over the air, he governs the thunder and lightening, the winds and rains, fair weather and crops...If plague and famine threaten, a libation is poured to the idol Thor." This temple was replaced past a Christian church in 1080.

The Norse believed that during a thunderstorm, Thor rode through the heavens on his chariot pulled by the goats Tanngrisni ("gap-molar") and Tanngnost ("tooth grinder"). Lightning flashed whenever he threw his hammer Mjollnir. Mjollnir ("that smashes") was made for him by the dwarfs Brok and Eitri, who fabricated many magical objects for the gods. Thor wears the belt Megingjard which doubles his already considerable strength. His greatest enemy is Jormungand, the Midgard Serpent. At the day of Ragnarok, Thor will impale this serpent simply volition dice from its poison. His sons volition inherit his hammer later his death. Ragnarok ("Doom of the Gods"), likewise called Gotterdammerung, ways the end of the creation in Norse mythology.

Thor was very well-known for his quick and hot temper. This was ofttimes vented on the giants, the master enemies of the gods. Thor would blast their heads with his mighty hammer Mjollnir. To wield this awesome weapon he needed iron gloves and a belt of forcefulness. Mjollnir would return to Thor's hand after being thrown and was symbolic of lightning.

Thor was foremost of the gods to the mutual human being, who would call on him to ensure fertility, and widely worshiped. Hammer shaped amulets, a symbol of Thor considering it was his weapon, were worn well-nigh the neck well into the Christianization of Scandinavia. There are molds from that time which incorporate both cross and hammer shapes, next. His name occurs in numerous identify names, and it was his statue which was central in the swell temple at Uppsala. He was associated by the Romans with Jupiter. Donar was an early version of Thor amidst the early on Germans. The anglo-saxons worshiped a thunder god named Thunor.

Thor has lived on, non every bit a part of whatsoever religion, simply on our weekly calendar. Thursday (Thor'south Mean solar day) was derived from this mighty god.

The Challenge of Thor
past Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

I am the God Thor,
I am the War God,
I am the Thunderer!
Here in my Northland,
My fastness and fortress,
Reign I forever!
Here amongst icebergs
Dominion I the nations;
This is my hammer,
Miölner the mighty;
Giants and sorcerers
Cannot withstand it!

These are the gauntlets
Wherewith I wield it,
And bung it afar off;
This is my girdle;
Whenever I brace it,
Strength is redoubled!

The light thou beholdest
Stream through the heavens,
In flashes of scarlet,
Is but my red beard
Blown by the nighttime-wind,
Affrighting the nations!
Jove is my brother;
Mine eyes are the lightning;
The wheels of my chariot
Curl in the thunder,
The blows of my hammer
Ring in the earthquake!

Force rules the globe withal,
Has ruled it, shall rule it;
Meekness is weakness,
Force is triumphant,
Over the whole earth
Yet is it Thor'south Twenty-four hour period!

Thousand art a God too,
O Galilean!
And thus singled-handed
Unto the gainsay,
Gauntlet or Gospel,
Here I defy thee!

Thrym'south Lay
from the Poetic Edda

Thor was distraught when upon awakening one forenoon he discovered that his mighty hammer Mjölnir was missing. His shaggy head and his beard quivered equally he, the commencement-built-in of Mother-World reached around for it.

His starting time words were: "Loki, heed to me! I have suffered a loss beyond perception. My hammer has been stolen!"

They hurried to Freyja's home, and he said: "Freyja, volition you lend me your feather-robe then that I tin find and retrieve my hammer?"

Freyja said: "I would requite it to you, even if it were made of gold or argent."

Loki then flew, with whirring feathers, from the home of the Æsir to the land of the giants.

Thrym, the Male monarch of the Thurse, [The Thurse were a race of giants] was sitting on a mound, pleating golden halters for his hounds and smoothing the manes of his mares.

Thrym said: "How are the Æsir, and how are the alfs, and what brings you to the land of the giants?"

Loki said: "It's not well with the Æsir, nor with the alfs. Are yous the one who hid Thor's hammer?"

Thrym said: "Aye, I hid Thor's hammer a full viii leagues beneath the ground. And no one can become it from me unless he brings Freyja here to exist my bride."

Loki then flew, with whirring feathers, from the home of the giants to the state of the Æsir. Thor met him in the central courtyard, and he said:

What skilful news do you lot take to report? Have your efforts been rewarded? Tell me, even before you lot calorie-free, what yous accept learned. A sitting person is often forgetful, and a lying person lies. [The play on the ii meanings of "to lie" also exists in the original]

Loki said: "My efforts have been rewarded. Thrym, the King of the Thurse, has your hammer. But no one can get it from him unless he brings him Freyja to be his helpmate."

They hurried to Freyja'due south habitation, and Thor said: "Freyja, dress yourself in bridal linen! The 2 of us are going to the country of the giants."

Freyja grew angry and foamed with rage. The unabridged hall shook with her fury. The necklace of the Brisings [The necklace of the Brisings is also mentioned in Beowulf] broke apart. She said: "I would have to be the homo-craziest of all to go with yous to the state of the giants."

All the gods and goddesses of the Æsir hurriedly assembled at the Affair to talk over how they might think Thor's hammer.

Heimdall, the fairest of the gods and one of the prophetic Vanir, foretold the futurity:

"Nosotros shall clothes Thor in bridal linen, and adorn him with the necklace of the Brisings. Let him wear a woman's dress with a package of housewife's keys dangling near him and with bridal jewels at his breast and on his head."

Thor, the mighty god, said, "the Æsir will call me cowardly and womanish if I allow myself to be dressed in bridal linen."

And so Loki, the son of Laufey, said: "Salve your words, Thor. The giants volition presently take over Asgard if you practice non think your hammer from them."

So they dressed Thor in women's clothes and bridal linen and adorned him with the necklace of the Brisings, with a package of housewife's keys dangling about him and with bridal jewels at his breast and on his head.

And so Loki, the son of Laufey, said: "I will be your servant daughter, and the ii of u.s.a. will go to the land of the giants."

The goats were driven abode and tied with ropes to run with them. The mountains burst and the earth broke into flames as the son of Odin rode to the land of the giants.

Then Thrym, the King of the Thurse, said: "Stand up, you giants, and cover the benches! Bring me Freyja, the daughter of Njörd from Noatun, to exist my wife!"

In my yard I accept cows with golden horns, pure black oxen, everything a behemothic could want; I accept riches and treasures; Freyja alone is all that I lack.

That evening they brought ale to the giant's tabular array, and Sif's married man ate an entire ox, eight salmon, and all the baked goods that they brought for the women, and then he drank three measures of mead.

And so Thrym, the King of the Thurse, said: "Accept you ever seen a bride bite more sharply? I accept never seen a helpmate bite more broadly, nor have I ever seen a maiden drink more mead."

The maiden quickly responded to the giant's words: "Freyja was then eagerly pending the land of giants that she ate zippo for eight full nights!"

He peeked below her veil, wanting to kiss her, but then jumped to the back of the hall with a unmarried jump. "Why are Freyja's eyes then terrifying? They seem to exist aglow with burn!"

The maiden quickly responded to the giant'southward words: "Freyja was so eagerly awaiting the land of giants that she did not slumber for eight full nights."

The giant's poor sis entered and begged for a bridal gift: "If you want my friendship and dearest, then delight give me those ruby-red-gold rings from your arm."

And then Thrym, the King of the Thurse, said, "Bring the hammer so that we may consecrate the bride. Lay Mjölnir in her lap, from the mitt of Vár [Vár is a goddess who hears and enforces oaths and contracts], and let u.s.a. be consecrated as a pair.

Hlórithi's [Hlórithi is another name for Thor] middle laughed within him when he saw his hammer. First he struck downwardly Thrym, the King of the Thurse, and then he slew all the giant'south kin.

He also killed the behemothic's poor sister who had begged for a conjugal souvenir. Instead of shillings she received blows and instead of rings, a hammer hitting. And thus Odin's son retrieved his hammer.

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